When is it indicated?
- Thyroid nodules with a suspicious or malignant biopsy (FNA).
- Large goiter causing pressure or difficulty swallowing or breathing.
- Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism (e.g. Graves’ disease).
- Progressive growth or cosmetic concerns, after evaluation.
How it is done
- Performed through a small incision in a natural neck crease so the scar is discreet.
- The laryngeal nerves (voice) and parathyroid glands (calcium) are identified and preserved.
- After a total thyroidectomy, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement is prescribed.
Typical recovery
- Hospital stay
- 1 night
- Desk work
- 1–2 weeks
- Calcium checks
- First few days
- Follow-up
- With endocrinology
Frequently asked questions
Will my voice change after surgery?
Mild, temporary hoarseness is possible. Permanent nerve injury is uncommon when the nerve is identified and preserved during surgery.
Do all nodules need surgery?
No. Most nodules are benign and only need monitoring. Ultrasound and biopsy determine who needs an operation.
Information on this site is educational and does not replace a medical consultation. In an emergency, go to the nearest emergency room.